(def-theorem sylvester-lemma-1 "forall(s:sets[points], f_indic_q{s} and not(coll_set(s)) implies forsome(a,b,c,p:points, coll(a,b,c) and a in s and b in s and p in s and not(c in on%connecting%line%through(s,p))))" (theory geometry-4) (proof ( direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (contrapose "with(p:prop,not(p));") (unfold-single-defined-constant (0) coll_set) direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (contrapose "with(p:prop,forall(a,b,c,p:points,with(p:prop,p)));") (cut-with-single-formula "forsome(c:points, c in le(x,y) and not c in on%connecting%line%through(s,z) inters le(x,y))") (move-to-sibling 1) (block (script-comment "`cut-with-single-formula' at (1)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises lines-are-infinite) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises finitely-many-on%connecting%line%through) (block (script-comment "`apply-macete-with-minor-premises' at (0)") direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally le) simplify) (block (script-comment "`apply-macete-with-minor-premises' at (0 1)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises lines-defining-axiom_geometry-2) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-is-a-line))) (block (script-comment "`cut-with-single-formula' at (0)") (antecedent-inference-strategy (0)) (instantiate-existential ("x" "y" "c" "z")) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 0)") (incorporate-antecedent "with(c,y,x:points,c in le(x,y));") (unfold-single-defined-constant (0) le) simplify direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0 0)") (contrapose "with(c:points,f:sets[points],not(c in f));") (backchain "with(x,c:points,c=x);") (weaken (1)) simplify-insistently direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0)") (unfold-single-defined-constant (0) on%connecting%line%through) (unfold-single-defined-constant (0) connecting%lines%through) simplify-insistently (instantiate-existential ("le(x,z)")) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 0)") (unfold-single-defined-constant (0) le) simplify) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 1)") (unfold-single-defined-constant (0) le) simplify) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 2)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises les-are-connecting-lines) direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy)) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (1)") (unfold-single-defined-constant (0) le) simplify)) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0 1)") (contrapose "with(c:points,f:sets[points],not(c in f));") (backchain "with(y,c:points,c=y);") (weaken (1)) simplify-insistently direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0)") (unfold-single-defined-constant (0) on%connecting%line%through) (unfold-single-defined-constant (0) connecting%lines%through) simplify-insistently (instantiate-existential ("le(y,z)")) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 0)") (unfold-single-defined-constant (0) le) simplify) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 1)") (unfold-single-defined-constant (0) le) simplify) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 2)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises les-are-connecting-lines) direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy)) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (1)") (unfold-single-defined-constant (0) le) simplify))) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 4)") (contrapose "with(c:points,f:sets[points],not(c in f));") simplify-insistently)) )) )
(def-theorem sylvester-lemma-2 "forall(s:sets[points], a,b,c,p:points, f_indic_q{s} and coll(a,b,c) and a in s and b in s and p in s and not(c in on%connecting%line%through(s,p)) implies not a=b and not a = p and not a=c and not b=p and not b=c and not p=c and not c in s)" (theory geometry-4) (proof ( (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally on%connecting%line%through) (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally connecting%lines%through) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises indicator-facts-macete) beta-reduce-repeatedly direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0 0 0 0)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises collinear-implies-distinct-lemma) (instantiate-existential ("c"))) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0 0 1 0)") (contrapose "with(p:prop,not(forsome(l:sets[points],p)));") (backchain-backwards "with(p,a:points,a=p);") (instantiate-existential ("le(a,b)")) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 0)") (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally le) simplify) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 1 0)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-contains-point) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-is-symmetric)) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 1 1)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises les-are-connecting-lines) simplify)) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0 0 2 0)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises collinear-implies-distinct-lemma) (instantiate-existential ("b")) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises collinear-flipper-2-3)) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0 0 3 0)") (contrapose "with(p:prop,not(forsome(l:sets[points],p)));") (backchain-backwards "with(p,b:points,b=p);") (instantiate-existential ("le(a,b)")) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 0)") (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally le) simplify) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 1 0)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-contains-point) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-is-symmetric)) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 1 1)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises les-are-connecting-lines) simplify)) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0 0 4 0)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises collinear-implies-distinct-lemma) (instantiate-existential ("a")) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises collinear-flipper-1-3) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises collinear-flipper-2-3)) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0 0 5 0)") (contrapose "with(p:prop,not(forsome(l:sets[points],p)));") (backchain "with(c,p:points,p=c);") (instantiate-existential ("le(a,b)")) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 0)") (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally le) simplify) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 1 1)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises les-are-connecting-lines) simplify)) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0 0 6 0)") (contrapose "with(p:prop,not(forsome(l:sets[points],p)));") (unfold-single-defined-constant (0) connecting%lines) (instantiate-existential ("le(p,c)")) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 0)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-is-symmetric) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-contains-left-point) simplify) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-contains-left-point) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 1 1)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises indicator-facts-macete) beta-reduce (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-is-a-line) simplify (apply-macete-with-minor-premises tr%cardinality-at-least-2) (block (script-comment "`apply-macete-with-minor-premises' at (0)") (instantiate-existential ("p" "c")) simplify simplify) (block (script-comment "`apply-macete-with-minor-premises' at (1)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises tr%subset-of-finite-indic-is-finite) (instantiate-existential ("s")) simplify simplify-insistently))) )))
(def-theorem sylvester-lemma-3 "forall(s:sets[points], f_indic_q{s} and not(coll_set(s)) implies forsome(a,b,p,c:points, a in s and b in s and p in s and le(p,c) inters s =singleton{p} and forall(x:points, bet(p,x,c) implies not x in on%connecting%line(s)) and nonempty_indic_q{le(p,c) inters le(a,b)} and c in on%connecting%line(s) and not p=c and not c in s))" (theory geometry-4) (proof ( direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (cut-with-single-formula "forsome(a,b,c,p:points, coll(a,b,c) and a in s and b in s and p in s and not(c in on%connecting%line%through(s,p)))" ) (move-to-sibling 1) (block (script-comment "`cut-with-single-formula' at (1)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises sylvester-lemma-1) direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy ) (antecedent-inference "with(p:prop,forsome(a,b,c,p:points,with(p:prop,p)));") (cut-with-single-formula " not a=b and not a=p and not a=c and not b=p and not b=c and not p=c and not c in s" ) (antecedent-inference "with(p:prop,p and p and p and p and p and p and p);") (move-to-ancestor 2) (move-to-descendent (1)) (block (script-comment "`cut-with-single-formula' at (1)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises sylvester-lemma-2) simplify ) (weaken (0)) (cut-with-single-formula "forsome(x:points, x in on%connecting%line(s) inters le(p,c) diff singleton{p} and forall(y:points, y in on%connecting%line(s) inters le(p,c) diff singleton{p} implies not(bet(p,y,x))))" ) (move-to-sibling 1) (block (script-comment "`cut-with-single-formula' at (1)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises empty-segment-lemma) direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises tr%subset-of-finite-indic-is-finite) (instantiate-existential ("on%connecting%line(s) inters le(p,c)")) simplify-insistently (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 1)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises finitely-many-on%connecting%line) (block (script-comment "`apply-macete-with-minor-premises' at (0)") direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (antecedent-inference "with(p:prop,p and p and p and p and p);") (contrapose "with(c:points,f:sets[points],not(c in f));") (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally on%connecting%line%through) (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally connecting%lines%through) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises indicator-facts-macete) beta-reduce-repeatedly (instantiate-existential ("le(p,c)")) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 0)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-contains-point) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-is-symmetric) ) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-contains-point) ) (block (script-comment "`apply-macete-with-minor-premises' at (1)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises lines-defining-axiom_geometry-2) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-is-a-line) ) ) ) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (1)") (instantiate-existential ("c")) simplify-insistently (unfold-single-defined-constant (0) on%connecting%line) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises indicator-facts-macete) beta-reduce-repeatedly direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0)") (instantiate-existential ("le(a,b)")) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 0)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises les-are-connecting-lines) simplify ) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 1)") (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally le) simplify ) ) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (1 0 0)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-contains-point) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises definedness-of-le) simplify ) ) ) (antecedent-inference-strategy (0)) (instantiate-existential ("a" "b" "p" "x")) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises tr%subseteq-antisymmetry) direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0)") simplify-insistently (antecedent-inference "with(p:prop,p and p and p and p and p);") (contrapose "with(c:points,f:sets[points],not(c in f));") (incorporate-antecedent "with(x:points,f:sets[points],x in f diff f);") simplify-insistently (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally le) simplify simplify direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0 0 0 1)") (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally on%connecting%line%through) (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally connecting%lines%through) (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally connecting%lines) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises tr%cardinality-at-least-2) (block (script-comment "`apply-macete-with-minor-premises' at (0)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises indicator-facts-macete) beta-reduce-repeatedly (instantiate-existential ("le(x_$2,p)")) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 0 0)") (antecedent-inference "with(p:prop,p and p and p);") (incorporate-antecedent "with(x_$2,x,p:points,x_$2 in le(p,x));") (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally le) simplify direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (apply-macete-with-minor-premises coll-disjunctive-permuter) simplify ) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 0 1 0)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-contains-point) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises definedness-of-le) simplify ) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-is-a-line) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 0 1 1 1)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises tr%subset-of-finite-indic-is-finite) (instantiate-existential ("s")) simplify-insistently (instantiate-existential ("x_$2" "p")) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-contains-point) ) ) (block (script-comment "`apply-macete-with-minor-premises' at (1)") (weaken (5 4 3 2 1 0 12 11 10 9 8 7 6)) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises tr%subset-of-finite-indic-is-finite) (instantiate-existential ("s")) simplify-insistently ) ) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0 0 0 2)") (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally on%connecting%line%through) (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally connecting%lines%through) (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally connecting%lines) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises tr%cardinality-at-least-2) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises indicator-facts-macete) beta-reduce-repeatedly (instantiate-existential ("le(p,x)")) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 0)") (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally le) simplify direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy simplify (apply-macete-with-minor-premises coll-disjunctive-permuter) simplify ) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 1 0)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-contains-point) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises definedness-of-le) ) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-is-a-line) (instantiate-existential ("x_$2" "p")) ) ) simplify-insistently direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (backchain-backwards "with(p,x_$1:points,x_$1=p);") (move-to-ancestor 1) (backchain "with(p,x_$1:points,x_$1=p);") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-contains-left-point) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises definedness-of-le) (move-to-ancestor 1) simplify (move-to-ancestor 1) (weaken (15 2 0 14 13 12 10 11 9 8 7 6 5 4 3)) simplify (incorporate-antecedent "with(p:prop,p);") simplify-insistently direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (move-to-ancestor 1) direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (move-to-ancestor 4) (move-to-descendent ((2 . 0))) (block (script-comment "`apply-macete-with-minor-premises' at ((2 . 0))") (contrapose "with(x:points,f:sets[points],x in f diff f);") (backchain-backwards "with(x,p:points,p=x);") simplify-insistently ) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 4 0 0)") (instantiate-universal-antecedent "with(p:prop,forall(y:points,p));" ("x_$3")) (contrapose "with(x_$3:points,f:sets[points],not(x_$3 in f));") simplify-insistently direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0)") (cut-with-single-formula "le(p,c)=le(p,x)") (move-to-sibling 1) (block (script-comment "`cut-with-single-formula' at (1)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises two-points-determine-a-line) (block (script-comment "`apply-macete-with-minor-premises' at (0)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-is-a-line) (instantiate-existential ("p" "x")) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 0)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises distinctness-1-3) (instantiate-existential ("x_$3")) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises symmetry-of-betweeness) ) simplify (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 3)") (incorporate-antecedent "with(x:points,f:sets[points],x in f diff f);") simplify-insistently ) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 4)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-contains-point) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-is-symmetric) ) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 5)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-contains-point) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises definedness-of-le) ) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 6)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-contains-point) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises definedness-of-le) ) ) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises definedness-of-le) ) (block (script-comment "`cut-with-single-formula' at (0)") (backchain "with(x,c,p:points,le(p,c)=le(p,x));") (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally le) simplify direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (apply-macete-with-minor-premises collinear-all-cases) simplify ) ) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (1)") (force-substitution "x_$3=p" "p=x_$3" (0)) (move-to-sibling 1) simplify (block (script-comment "`force-substitution' at (0)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises distinctness-1-2) auto-instantiate-existential ) ) ) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 5)") (instantiate-existential ("c")) (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally le) simplify direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0)") (contrapose "with(f:sets[points],f=f);") (backchain "with(x,p:points,p=x);") (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally le) simplify (apply-macete-with-minor-premises tr%subseteq-antisymmetry) (contrapose "with(x,p:points,p=x);") (antecedent-inference "with(p:prop,p and p);") (contrapose "with(s,f:sets[points],p:points, singleton{p} subseteq f inters s);" ) (instantiate-existential ("p")) simplify-insistently simplify-insistently ) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (1 0)") (incorporate-antecedent "with(x:points,f:sets[points],x in f diff f);") simplify-insistently (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally le) simplify direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (apply-macete-with-minor-premises coll-disjunctive-permuter) simplify ) ) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 6)") (incorporate-antecedent "with(x:points,f:sets[points],x in f diff f);") simplify-insistently ) (incorporate-antecedent "with(f:sets[points],f=f);") (weaken (6 9 8 7 7 5 4 3 2 1 0)) (weaken (6 5 4 3 2 1 0)) simplify-insistently beta-reduce-insistently beta-reduce-repeatedly (move-to-ancestor 4) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 7)") (contrapose "with(f:sets[points],nonempty_indic_q{f});") (backchain "with(x,p:points,p=x);") (weaken (17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0)) simplify-insistently simplify-insistently (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally le) ) (contrapose "with(f:sets[points],f=f);") (move-to-ancestor 1) (cut-with-single-formula "x in le(p,x) inters s") (move-to-sibling 1) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-is-symmetric) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises indicator-facts-macete) beta-reduce simplify (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-contains-left-point) simplify (move-to-ancestor 6) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 8)") (contrapose "with(f:sets[points],f=f);") (cut-with-single-formula "x in le(p,x)") (move-to-sibling 1) (block (script-comment "`cut-with-single-formula' at (1)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-contains-point) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises definedness-of-le) simplify ) (block (script-comment "`cut-with-single-formula' at (0)") simplify extensionality beta-reduce-repeatedly (instantiate-existential ("x")) simplify ) ) )))
(def-theorem sylvester-lemma-4 "forall(l:lines, x:points, s:sets[points], x in l and 3<=f_card{s inters l} and not x in s implies forsome(x1,x2,x3:points, x1 in s inters l and x2 in s inters l and x3 in s inters l and bet(x1,x2,x) and (bet(x3,x1,x) or bet(x1,x,x3))))" (theory geometry-5) (proof ( direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (cut-with-single-formula "forsome(a,b,c:points, a in s inters l and b in s inters l and c in s inters l and not(a=b) and not(a=c) and not(b=c))") (move-to-sibling 1) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises tr%cardinality-at-least-3-lemma) (block (script-comment "`cut-with-single-formula' at (0)") (antecedent-inference-strategy (0)) (cut-with-single-formula "line(l)") (move-to-sibling 1) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises lines-in-quasi-sort_geometry-2) (block (script-comment "`cut-with-single-formula' at (0)") (incorporate-antecedent "with(l:lines,line(l));") (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally line) (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally coll_set) direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (weaken (0)) (cut-with-single-formula "coll(a,b,x) and coll(a,c,x) and coll(b,c,x)") (move-to-sibling 1) (block (script-comment "`cut-with-single-formula' at (1)") direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0)") (backchain "with(p:prop,forall(x,y,z:points,p));") direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0)") (incorporate-antecedent "with(a:points,l:lines,s:sets[points],a in s inters l);") simplify-insistently) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (1)") (incorporate-antecedent "with(b:points,l:lines,s:sets[points],b in s inters l);") simplify-insistently) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (4)") (contrapose "with(x:points,s:sets[points],not(x in s));") (incorporate-antecedent "with(a:points,l:lines,s:sets[points],a in s inters l);") simplify-insistently) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (5)") (contrapose "with(x:points,s:sets[points],not(x in s));") (incorporate-antecedent "with(b:points,l:lines,s:sets[points],b in s inters l);") simplify-insistently)) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (1)") (backchain "with(p:prop,forall(x,y,z:points,p));") direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (1)") (incorporate-antecedent "with(c:points,l:lines,s:sets[points],c in s inters l);") simplify-insistently) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (5)") (contrapose "with(x:points,s:sets[points],not(x in s));") (incorporate-antecedent "with(c:points,l:lines,s:sets[points],c in s inters l);") simplify-insistently)) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (2)") (backchain "with(p:prop,forall(x,y,z:points,p));") direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (1)") (incorporate-antecedent "with(c:points,l:lines,s:sets[points],c in s inters l);") simplify-insistently) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (5)") (contrapose "with(x:points,s:sets[points],not(x in s));") (incorporate-antecedent "with(c:points,l:lines,s:sets[points],c in s inters l);") simplify-insistently))) (block (script-comment "`cut-with-single-formula' at (0)") (incorporate-antecedent "with(p:prop,p and p and p);") (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally coll) direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (instantiate-existential ("b" "c" "a")) (instantiate-existential ("b" "c" "a")) (instantiate-existential ("b" "c" "a")) (instantiate-existential ("a" "c" "b")) (instantiate-existential ("c" "a" "b")) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0 0 0 1 2)") (instantiate-existential ("b" "a" "c")) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises extending) (instantiate-existential ("a"))) (instantiate-existential ("a" "c" "b")) (instantiate-existential ("c" "a" "b")) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0 0 0 2 2)") (instantiate-existential ("b" "c" "a")) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises extending) (instantiate-existential ("c")) simplify (apply-macete-with-minor-premises symmetry-of-betweeness)) (instantiate-existential ("c" "b" "a")) (instantiate-existential ("a" "b" "c")) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0 0 1 0 2)") (instantiate-existential ("c" "b" "a")) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises symmetry-of-betweeness)) (instantiate-existential ("c" "b" "a")) (instantiate-existential ("b" "a" "c")) (instantiate-existential ("b" "a" "c")) (instantiate-existential ("c" "b" "a")) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0 0 1 2 1)") (instantiate-existential ("c" "a" "b")) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises extending) (instantiate-existential ("a")) simplify) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0 0 1 2 2)") (instantiate-existential ("c" "b" "a")) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises symmetry-of-betweeness)) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0 0 2 0 0)") (instantiate-existential ("a" "b" "c")) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises extending) (instantiate-existential ("b"))) (instantiate-existential ("a" "b" "c")) (instantiate-existential ("a" "b" "c")) (instantiate-existential ("a" "c" "b")) (instantiate-existential ("b" "a" "c")) (instantiate-existential ("b" "a" "c")) (instantiate-existential ("a" "c" "b")) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0 0 2 2 1)") (instantiate-existential ("c" "a" "b")) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises symmetry-of-betweeness)) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0 0 2 2 2)") (cut-with-single-formula "coll(a,b,c)") (move-to-sibling 1) (block (script-comment "`cut-with-single-formula' at (1)") (backchain "with(p:prop,forall(x,y,z:points,p));") (incorporate-antecedent "with(c:points,l:lines,s:sets[points],c in s inters l);") (incorporate-antecedent "with(a:points,l:lines,s:sets[points],a in s inters l);") (incorporate-antecedent "with(b:points,l:lines,s:sets[points],b in s inters l);") simplify-insistently) (block (script-comment "`cut-with-single-formula' at (0)") (contrapose "with(c,b,a:points,coll(a,b,c));") (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally coll) (contrapose "with(p:prop,forall(x1,x2,x3:points,p or p or p or p or p));") (antecedent-inference "with(p:prop,p or p or p);") (block (script-comment "`antecedent-inference' at (0)") (cut-with-single-formula "bet(a,b,x)") (move-to-sibling 1) (block (script-comment "`cut-with-single-formula' at (1)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises symmetry-of-betweeness) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises nesting-2) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises symmetry-of-betweeness) (instantiate-existential ("c")) (force-substitution "x=a" "a=x" (0)) simplify) (block (script-comment "`cut-with-single-formula' at (0)") (contrapose "with(x,b,a:points,bet(a,b,x));") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises symmetry-of-betweeness) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises anti-cyclic) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises symmetry-of-betweeness))) (block (script-comment "`antecedent-inference' at (1)") (cut-with-single-formula "bet(x,a,b)") (move-to-sibling 1) (block (script-comment "`cut-with-single-formula' at (1)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises nesting-2) (instantiate-existential ("c")) (move-to-ancestor 2) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises symmetry-of-betweeness) (instantiate-existential ("c")) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises distinctness-2-3) auto-instantiate-existential) (block (script-comment "`cut-with-single-formula' at (0)") (contrapose "with(b,a,x:points,bet(x,a,b));") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises anti-cyclic))) (block (script-comment "`antecedent-inference' at (2)") (cut-with-single-formula "bet(x,c,b)") (move-to-sibling 1) (block (script-comment "`cut-with-single-formula' at (1)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises nesting-2) (instantiate-existential ("a")) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises distinctness-2-3) auto-instantiate-existential) (block (script-comment "`cut-with-single-formula' at (0)") (contrapose "with(c,x,b:points,bet(b,x,c));") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises symmetry-of-betweeness) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises anti-cyclic)))))))))))
(def-theorem connecting-line-sufficient-condition "forall(s:sets[points],x:points, f_indic_q{s} and forsome(a,b:points, a in s and b in s and x in le(a,b)) implies x in on%connecting%line(s))" (theory geometry-4) (proof ( direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally on%connecting%line) (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally connecting%lines) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises indicator-facts-macete) beta-reduce-repeatedly auto-instantiate-existential (block (script-comment "`auto-instantiate-existential' at (0 0 0)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-is-a-line) (cut-with-single-formula "#(le(a,b))") (incorporate-antecedent "with(f:sets[points],#(f));") (unfold-single-defined-constant-globally le) simplify) (block (script-comment "`auto-instantiate-existential' at (0 0 1)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises tr%cardinality-at-least-2) (block (script-comment "`apply-macete-with-minor-premises' at (0)") (instantiate-existential ("a" "b")) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 0)") simplify-insistently (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-contains-left-point)) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 1)") simplify-insistently (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-contains-point) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-is-symmetric))) (block (script-comment "`apply-macete-with-minor-premises' at (1)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises tr%subset-of-finite-indic-is-finite) auto-instantiate-existential simplify-insistently)) )))
(def-theorem sylvester "forall(s:sets[points], f_indic_q{s} and not coll_set(s) implies forsome(l:lines, f_card{s inters l}=2))" (theory geometry-5) (proof ( direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (instantiate-theorem sylvester-lemma-3 ("s")) (incorporate-antecedent "with(c:points,s:sets[points],c in on%connecting%line(s));") (unfold-single-defined-constant (0) on%connecting%line) (unfold-single-defined-constant (0) connecting%lines) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises indicator-facts-macete) beta-reduce-repeatedly direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (case-split ("2=f_card{s inters l}")) (block (script-comment "`case-split' at (1)") (instantiate-existential ("l")) simplify) (cut-with-single-formula "3<=f_card{s inters l}") (move-to-sibling 1) simplify (weaken (1 2)) (instantiate-theorem sylvester-lemma-4 ("l" "c" "s")) (move-to-ancestor 1) (cut-with-single-formula "not x1=c") (move-to-sibling 1) (block (script-comment "`cut-with-single-formula' at (1)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises distinctness-1-3) auto-instantiate-existential) (cut-with-single-formula "not x1=p and not coll(x1,c,p)") (move-to-sibling 1) (incorporate-antecedent "with(f:sets[points],f=f);") simplify-insistently (move-to-ancestor 1) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises tr%singletons-have-a-unique-member) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises eliminate-iota-macete) (unfold-single-defined-constant (1) le) simplify direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy (contrapose "forall(b_$0:points, with(p:prop,p and p) implies with(p:points,b_$0=p));") (backchain-backwards "with(p,x1:points,x1=p);") (backchain-backwards "with(p,x1:points,x1=p);") (instantiate-existential ("x2")) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 0 0)") (antecedent-inference "with(p:prop,p or p);") (move-to-ancestor 1) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises collinear-all-cases) simplify) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 1)") simplify (incorporate-antecedent "with(x2:points,l,s:sets[points],x2 in s inters l);") simplify-insistently) (backchain-backwards "with(p,x1:points,x1=p);") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises distinctness-1-2) (instantiate-existential ("c")) (move-to-ancestor 2) (block (script-comment "`backchain-backwards' at (0)") (force-substitution "x2=x1" "x1=x2" (0)) (move-to-sibling 1) simplify (block (script-comment "`force-substitution' at (0)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises distinctness-1-2) auto-instantiate-existential)) (block (script-comment "`direct-and-antecedent-inference-strategy' at (0 1 0)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises collinear-flipper-1-3) (contrapose "forall(b_$0:points, with(p:prop,p and p) implies with(p:points,b_$0=p));") (instantiate-existential ("x1")) (incorporate-antecedent "with(x1:points,l,s:sets[points],x1 in s inters l);") simplify-insistently) (instantiate-existential ("le(x1,p)")) (move-to-sibling 1) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (1)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises lines-defining-axiom_geometry-2) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-is-a-line)) (contrapose "with(p:prop,forall(x:points,p));") (cut-with-single-formula "3<=f_card{s inters le(x1,p)}") (move-to-sibling 1) (block (script-comment "`cut-with-single-formula' at (1)") (cut-with-single-formula "2<=f_card{s inters le(x1,p)}") simplify (block (script-comment "`cut-with-single-formula' at (1)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises tr%cardinality-at-least-2) (block (script-comment "`apply-macete-with-minor-premises' at (0)") (instantiate-existential ("x1" "p")) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 0)") simplify (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-contains-left-point) (incorporate-antecedent "with(x1:points,l,s:sets[points],x1 in s inters l);") simplify-insistently) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 1)") simplify (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-is-symmetric) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises le-contains-left-point) simplify)) (block (script-comment "`apply-macete-with-minor-premises' at (1)") simplify simplify-insistently (move-to-ancestor 1) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises tr%subset-of-finite-indic-is-finite) auto-instantiate-existential simplify simplify-insistently))) (cut-with-single-formula "forsome(q,y1,y2:points,q in s inters le(x1,p) and y1 in s inters le(x1,p) and y2 in s inters le(x1,p) and not q=y1 and not q=y2 and not y1=y2)") (move-to-sibling 1) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises tr%cardinality-at-least-3-lemma) (cut-with-single-formula "forsome(z:points, z in s inters le(x1,p) and not z=p and not z=x1)") (move-to-sibling 1) (incorporate-antecedent "with(p:prop,forsome(q,y1,y2:points,p));") simplify (move-to-ancestor 1) simplify-insistently (move-to-ancestor 2) (antecedent-inference "with(p:prop,forsome(q,y1,y2:points,p));") (cut-with-single-formula "not q=p and not q=x1 or not y1=p and not y1=x1 or not y2=p and not y2=x1") (move-to-sibling 1) simplify (incorporate-antecedent "with(p:prop,p and p and p and p and p and p);") simplify (move-to-ancestor 2) (block (script-comment "`cut-with-single-formula' at (1)") (antecedent-inference "with(p:prop,p and p and p and p and p and p);") simplify (weaken (3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25)) (weaken (0)) simplify (prove-by-logic-and-simplification 0)) (weaken (22 20 19 18 17 15 14 16 21 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 4 5 3 2)) (prove-by-logic-and-simplification 0) (move-to-ancestor 4) (prove-by-logic-and-simplification 3) (move-to-ancestor 4) (antecedent-inference "with(p:prop,p or p or p);") (move-to-ancestor 4) (antecedent-inference "with(p:prop,p or p or p);") (move-to-ancestor 2) (move-to-descendent (0)) auto-instantiate-existential (move-to-ancestor 1) (antecedent-inference-strategy (0)) (move-to-ancestor 5) (move-to-descendent (0 (1 . 0))) (instantiate-existential ("q")) (instantiate-existential ("y1")) (instantiate-existential ("y2")) (block (script-comment "`cut-with-single-formula' at (0)") (antecedent-inference "with(p:prop,forsome(z:points,p));") (antecedent-inference "with(p:prop,p and p and p);") (incorporate-antecedent "with(z,p,x1:points,s:sets[points],z in s inters le(x1,p));") simplify (apply-macete-with-minor-premises connecting-line-sufficient-condition) (unfold-single-defined-constant (0) le) simplify (unfold-single-defined-constant (0) coll) (force-substitution "forsome(x:points, bet(p,x,c) and forsome(b,a:points,a in s and b in s and x in le(a,b)))" "forsome (a,b:points,forsome(x:points, a in s and b in s and x in le(a,b) and bet(p,x,c)))" (0)) (move-to-sibling 1) (block (script-comment "`force-substitution' at (1)") (weaken (0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9)) (weaken (0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9)) (weaken (0 1 2 3 4)) (prove-by-logic-and-simplification 3) auto-instantiate-existential auto-instantiate-existential) (block (script-comment "`force-substitution' at (0)") direct-inference (antecedent-inference "with(p:prop,z:points,s:sets[points], z in s and (p or p or p));") (antecedent-inference "with(p:prop,p or p or p);") (move-to-sibling 1) (block (script-comment "`antecedent-inference' at (1)") (instantiate-existential ("z" "x2")) simplify (incorporate-antecedent "with(x2:points,l,s:sets[points],x2 in s inters l);") simplify direct-inference (apply-macete-with-minor-premises symmetry-of-betweeness) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises weak-pasch) (instantiate-existential ("x1")) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 0)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises coll-conjunctive-permuter) simplify) simplify (apply-macete-with-minor-premises symmetry-of-betweeness)) (block (script-comment "`antecedent-inference' at (0)") (instantiate-existential ("z" "x2")) (force-substitution "x in le(z,x2)" "coll(z,x,x2)" (0)) (move-to-sibling 1) (block (script-comment "`force-substitution' at (1)") (unfold-single-defined-constant (0) le) (force-substitution "coll(z,x,x2)" "coll(z,x2,x)" (0)) (move-to-sibling 1) (block (script-comment "`force-substitution' at (1)") direct-inference (apply-macete-with-minor-premises collinear-flipper-2-3)) (block (script-comment "`force-substitution' at (0)") (weaken (0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15)) (weaken (0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10)) simplify (apply-macete-with-minor-premises collinear-implies-distinct-lemma) direct-inference auto-instantiate-existential)) (block (script-comment "`force-substitution' at (0)") (incorporate-antecedent "with(x2:points,l,s:sets[points],x2 in s inters l);") simplify direct-inference (apply-macete-with-minor-premises symmetry-of-betweeness) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises weak-pasch-other) (instantiate-existential ("x1")) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises collinear-flipper-1-2) simplify (apply-macete-with-minor-premises symmetry-of-betweeness))) (block (script-comment "`antecedent-inference' at (2)") (antecedent-inference "with(p:prop,p or p);") (block (script-comment "`antecedent-inference' at (0)") (instantiate-existential ("x3" "z")) (incorporate-antecedent "with(x3:points,l,s:sets[points],x3 in s inters l);") simplify direct-inference (apply-macete-with-minor-premises weak-pasch) (instantiate-existential ("x1")) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises collinear-flipper-1-3) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises symmetry-of-betweeness) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises symmetry-of-betweeness)) (block (script-comment "`antecedent-inference' at (1)") (instantiate-existential ("x3" "z")) (force-substitution "x in le(x3,z)" "coll(x3,x,z)" (0)) (move-to-sibling 1) (block (script-comment "`force-substitution' at (1)") (unfold-single-defined-constant (0) le) (apply-macete-locally-with-minor-premises collinear-flipper-2-3 (0) "coll(x3,x,z)") simplify (apply-macete-with-minor-premises collinear-implies-distinct-lemma) direct-inference auto-instantiate-existential) (block (script-comment "`force-substitution' at (0)") (incorporate-antecedent "with(x3:points,l,s:sets[points],x3 in s inters l);") simplify direct-inference (apply-macete-with-minor-premises weak-pasch-other) (instantiate-existential ("x1")) (block (script-comment "`instantiate-existential' at (0 0)") (apply-macete-with-minor-premises coll-conjunctive-permuter) simplify) (apply-macete-with-minor-premises symmetry-of-betweeness)))))) )))